Leadership Education – Part Three

“Love of Learning is more about the love than the learning.

Create an agreement:
Responsibilities – academics, chores, behavior
Benefits – choices, privileges

Review Keys of Great Teaching
1. classics, not textbooks
2. mentors, not professors
3. inspire, not require
4. structure time, not content
5. quality, not conformity
6. simplicity, not complexity
7. YOU, not them
8. secure, not stressed

FOUNDATION: Core & Love of Learning

EDUCATION: Scholar & Depth
– practice (11 to 13)
– project (13 to 15)
– self directed (14 to 17)
– mentored (15 to 20)
– depth (18 to 24)

APPLICATION: Mission & Impact

Clarifying Part One, Leadership Education

So after reading this section and going back through to write my notes I realize it felt very disjointed and scattered because it was. This section didn’t seem to have any sort of clear plan but here’s what my summary is after reading the book.

CALENDAR & ROUTINE:
– Look at your year and decide your academic calendar. We do school year round, spring & summer are busy with outside activities so we do more book work in winter & summer. Schedule twice a year planning meetings to review goals with your spouse and then with your kids. Plan vacation times for kids to explore and dictate their own schedules for the day. Put it all on the schedule!

– Meet weekly with your spouse to review things (Sunday evenings for us); every other week meet with your spouse & kids (one at a time) for kids’ counsel and meet weekly as family (family home evening on Mondays.)

– Twice a year do a massive home purge/sorting of books, clothes, toys, etc and donate what you can. PUT THIS ON THE SCHEDULE. Also schedule twice a year sit down times to review academics and see what you can drop from the calender (first of August, mid-December for us before each semester.)

– Don’t over schedule the week, combine kids’ activities where possible and don’t let kids begin lessons outside the home (dance, music, etc) until they show they are committed and ready to follow through

– Plan a large annual family project (service activity, performance, trip, etc.)

– Have morning routine & learning time, family clean up, lunch, afternoon free to explore, transition to family chores & prep for evening meal, dinner together should be with meaningful discussion, clean up, evening should be spent as quality family/inspirational time. Make chores part of entire family’s routine and prepare children to take over stewardship of certain areas on their own by age 12.

ACADEMICS & SOCIALIZING:
– Compile family reading list and read together in evenings.

– Study the scriptures as a family daily.

– Organize your bookshelves well so they are accessible to kids.

– Have bins for materials, projects, toys but rotate for organization, easy clean up & to retain novelty.

– Schedule family library trips to browse, choose variety of books.

– Create portfolio/binder for children to keep their six week goals’ list and their best work.

– Have others (especially grandparents) mentor children in specific areas and teach them family skills.

– Plan meaningful field trips.

– Subscribe to worthwhile magazines (one or two, Friend & National Geographic Kids for us thanks to a gift subscription.)

– Limit recreational tv/computer/game time.

– Carefully choose meaningful, challenging, personalized assignments for your kids.

– Expose children to a variety of social situations: community, formal, service based, political, etc.

– Explore option of weekly co-ops, peer groups that are educational (not recreational) so co-op would meet that need, and weekly lesson for kids that are committed and ready. You want kids to have a chance to learn from other adults and alongside peers.

That made not make sense to anyone else but me but it helps me to clarify the goals after reading this section. ๐Ÿ™‚

Leadership Education Notes Part One

I read the book and I’m going back through to copy down my notes and thoughts.

Quotes I liked: “God does not want us to grow up to be just his servants, his gophers or errand boys. He wants us to be a different kind of creature altogether, one he can trust and give full stewardships and talents and then leave and come back to see that we have used, expanded, and made them flourish.” C. S. Lewis

“Keep yourself busy enough getting your own education that you can let the children enjoy their childhood and stay in love with learning as they grow.” (Referring to homeschool parents improving their own education before rushing little ones into academics.)

“Set rules and be firm in following them. Do not set too many, and be consistent. When a youth breaks a rule, tell her; ‘try that again.'”

“Whereas the conveyor belt motto seems to be ‘when the student is ready, the teacher is too busy maintaining the structure for all the students who aren’t ready,’ Leadership Education optimizes the teaching moment when the student is ready.”

“It is not enough to train up one’s own children. The true mother must also train and properly raise the whole community in which her children grow up, looking ahead three or four generations and acting accordingly. This is not a government village raising the child, but a mother raising her own children, her future sons- and daughters-in-law, communities of great and good leaders who will ensure the liberty of her grandchildren. Not, ‘It takes a village to raise a child,’ but, ‘It takes a mother to raise a village.'” Thoughts on that quote – first, it takes parents to raise a child and that’s not solely the domain of a mother. I did like the reminder that I cannot be worried about only raising my children, I need to reach out and help all of the parents around me and encourage their children. I see what a difference it’s made to my children to have this community loving and teaching and encouraging them through our co-op and church and PE groups, to have other adults helping and inspiring them, and I have learned to love these other children. We need to encourage and help the families around us because we all need each other to make things better and to create a world that our children will be happy to raise our grandchildren in…

“… they will be socialized, it will happen regardless, but what will they be socialized for?” Dr. Julie Earley

1. Couple Council on Sunday evenings to review calendars, lessons, goals, concerns with kids.

2. Kids’ Counsels, parents meet two on one with kids to review their lessons, goals, concerns, etc. At least once a month on Sundays, preferably every other week.

3. Family Home Evening, discuss family calendar before. Study the scriptures together, not just at FHE but especially focus this night on conveying to your children your spiritual beliefs and testimony.

4. Morning routine: every day (recognizing there will be exceptions) have the family gather for breakfast, chores, prayer, then Dad to work and start lessons. Whatever agenda works, stick to it for consistency for all and so day doesn’t start to slip away.

5. Try marble jar, put marble in when any of the kids does something noteworthy. Can be serious or whimsical, but all kids’ marbles go into same jar and entire group gets special treat when it’s filled. Can be for meeting goal, lesson done quickly, service to others, etc. (Not sure if we’ll do this? I’m hesitant, wondering if kids will think they should get a marble for everything?)

6. Six months to purge of toys, clothes (rotate for seasons), books – whatever is not needed donate! Collect all year in donation box and dispose of when it’s full but do BIG purge/donate every six months. Also purge the CALENDAR. What commitments take priority, what stuff can be dropped?

7. Six month inventory & planning. List each child and discuss these questions with your spouse then with the child:
– interests to focus on?
– fears or concerns?
– dreams?
– biggest needs for next six months?
– how can I help with above?

8. Annual project: plan something big for entire family to focus on, a performance or project, service, trip, etc.

9. Plan breaks, time for children to be free from lessons and have chance to plan their own day (or NOT plan their day.) ๐Ÿ™‚ Two weeks end of December/early January; two weeks for vacation; one week in summer.

10. Afternoon without routine: plan for free time, more open schedule, chance for kids to explore own interests. Parent should pursue projects as well and model for their children & share what they are learning/doing. With little ones this often means focusing on them but can explain to big kids what they are doing, include them in activities, do fun family activities and invite older kids to join if they are interested, etc. Try to present opportunities to be outside whenever possible.

11. Afternoon to evening transition: prepare kids to transition to evening with clean up, chores/meal prep, wash up time for dinner. Make family dinners a priority and use the time for meaningful discussions – not necessarily deep & serious, but talk about your day, what’s happening in the world, topics of interest, what you learned that day, family trivia game, etc.

12. Evenings are for family time, bonding, inspiring. Read together, attend firesides or concerts & performances, family discussions, etc. Create a family reading list and read aloud the classics together. We do scripture reading in the evenings but may need to be part of morning routine down the line.

These are NOT the first 12 ingredients but are my goals based on reading the first 12 ingredients in their Core & Love of Learning Section. I like a lot of this book but I’m writing up my notes based on just on what I plan to implement as inspired by this book, you’ll have to read it to get their actual suggestions. ๐Ÿ™‚

13. Seasons – arrange the schedule around the seasons/schedule. For us the spring and fall are busy with therapy & sports and the weather is beautiful so we want to be outside as much as possible. The summer and winter are lighter schedules for therapy and the weather is really hot/cold so we’re not outside playing as much and we focus on more book lessons then.

14. Other teachers – seek out chances for children to learn from other relatives/friends, is there a special skill a grandparent can teach your child? A lesson an older sibling can demonstrate for a younger sibling? One time or ongoing, a special summer focus project or weekly lessons. Write up a list of areas that a grandparent could mentor a child in and officially ask them to help with x, y, or z. What special family activity can be passed to the next generation?

15. Prepare your children to take over stewardship of household duties. Train them to be able to run their own home by teaching them how to run aspects of yours. Cleaning, cooking, grocery shopping, budgeting, maintenance, etc. Young ones (8 and under) are being trained watching parents & helping with explanations on how to do things, 8 to 12 are doing with supervision/checks, 12 and up should be able to do chores on own and be responsible for certain areas completely. Make chores part of daily routine and make them a family affair, everyone get up after meal and help clean up; everyone transition from lessons to lunch prep, from afternoon free time to dinner prep, before bed clean up.

16. Weekly club – have children participate in a weekly peer group, scouts, co-op, etc. Does not need to be exact age group, but something with other children that is education focused (not just recreation.)

17. Portfolio/binder – include the six month list they wrote up from #7 that includes their goals, area of focus, books read, subjects studying, notes from Kid Counsels (#2.)

18. Plan field trips, smaller groups are often better, include down time to discuss and casually visit about experience. Don’t make it rush, rush, rush.

19. Library trip: go as family, take time to browse, encourage children to check out variety of books, let them see you pursuing your OWN educational goals. Talk to them about what you are curious about & studying. Every other week.

20. Book shelf: sort by levels. (The book goes into great detail about how they do it, I disagree.) We have a special books/gift books shelf with some novels, storybooks, any book we plan to keep forever; favorite storybooks/bedtime stories shelf; board books for toddlers in forward facing bin for easy exploration; easy readers in forward facing bin; stage 2 easy readers (Dr. Seuss, etc) on another shelf; kids’ novels; science & history/geography; art; school books (grammar, math, etc.) I think the point is to have the books organized in some fashion and easily accessible.

21. Bins: toys, arts & crafts, etc. In an easily organized fashion, accessible but able to be rotate and put away so everything doesn’t get dumped at once. We have those blue & red IKEA bins and we put some down low on the shelves and others up high in the closets and we rotate in and out to keep the novelty and minimize the mess.

22. Weekly lesson: when child has shown strong interest (not just passing interest) & is willing to commit to practice then let them have lessons in one (two tops) areas (music, sports, martial arts, etc.) They must first demonstrate responsibility and follow through in other areas before time & money will be invested. (We are still doing piano lessons with kids that I’m teaching them so they get a basic knowledge of music and if they are interested we’ll pursue outside lessons or Kit will teach them guitar if they want. We did dance lessons with a friend teaching in our home, Kit’s coached their soccer team so they played free, so we’ll explore options like that but for serious lessons with teacher we pay they have to show the maturity to commit.)

23. Limit recreational computer/game/television time. Use these as tools for education but be careful that they can become wasted hours if not used wisely. We keep all computers in public areas, Kit installed filters, we don’t have any broadcast tv (can only watch DVDs/tapes) and we installed passwords on the laptops, iPad, iPhone, so the kids have to ask for screen time & we’re setting a screen time allowance for recreational stuff. Educational games I’m fine with if supervised and after book work is done but we’re trying to be more careful with this.

24. Exposure to a variety of social events: formals, service opportunities, community events, religious meetings, political, etc.

“Leaders must feel comfortable in different situations, with people from different cultural, national, and soci-economic backgrounds. A leader must be able to work with all different types of people, and in many diverse situations. We socialize a leader by taking them to a homeless shelter or a soup kitchen, to symphonies, to rest homes, to formal balls, to political receptions, areas of crisis where help is needed, etc, etc. They need to understand how to be, and how to act in different situations.” Dr. Julie Earley

25. Carefully chosen assignments that are meaningful and challenging and ideally only given when a student is struggling with being self guided. Make it hard so they experience the satisfaction of reaching a goal truly hard won.

Eight Keys of Teaching & Intro to Leadership Education

Reading Leadership Education and taking notes.

1. classics, not textbooks (what Charlotte Mason calls โ€œliving booksโ€)
2. mentors, not professors โ€“ inspire, donโ€™t preach
3. inspire, donโ€™t require
4. structure time, not content โ€“ give autonomy
5. quality, not conformity (Charlotte Mason, better one perfect than many sloppy)
6. simplicity, not complexity โ€“ stick to the basics, then expand w/passions
7. you, not them โ€“ you are the mentor, work on YOUR educational as well
8. secure, not stressed – confident in the course you have chosen and in your efforts of moving towards the right goals

Notes from Intro:
If my child can learn or do only one thing, what would I want it to be?

The values & lessons of the foundational stage are first in priority and chronology, in terms of attention, emphasis and value.

Parents should be nurturing a healthy relationship with those closest to them and modeling a healthy spiritual & scholarly life.

First expose children to foundational tools for learning, then instruct. Let their natural passion for learning and exploration guide them and stress personal excellence, self discipline, and perseverance. (Goals should focus on developing personal values & efforts, not certain academic subjects. That will come later. Teach them, expose them to great works, but don’t worry if they don’t retain all of it yet!)

Peer involvement at young age should be carefully filtered/supervised.
Home & family life should be kept uncomplicated.

Let children’s passions & interests guide your study but inspire them to explore a variety of areas as well.
Peer involvement is crucial as children grow older so they can learn to articulate their views, share, learn from community.

“The convalescent home is often a mirror image of the conveyor belt elementary school – but without the energy and hope.”

“The key to success in each life transition is to focus on what you are transitioning ‘toward,’ instead of looking backward.”

Teaching the Classics Notes to Self

Starting this summer I plan to be more consistent about our Friday literature days. I bought Teaching the Classics last year that I really like and I’m reading it again and taking notes. Here’s my old post on it and it ties in very well with the Thomas Jefferson Education approach to literature. But the TJ program starts with the kids being around 12 years and this program (Teaching the Classics) has you begin with children as early as pre-K using picture/storybooks.

(I wrote this when I was falling asleep and it shows! Going back to edit now… ๐Ÿ™‚ )

Lesson One: Literary Analysis – Getting Started
For this stage it’s best to use picture/storybooks regardless of the child’s age – it helps provide a condensed storychart & simple themes.

1. What is the context of the story & who is the author of the piece?
2. Five Elements of Fiction – conflict, plot, setting, characters, theme (all explored more below.)
3. Style of piece?
4. Socratic Method: involve student w/questions, can work w/any worldview, teaches how to think (observe, deduce, evaluate.)

Lesson Two: Plot & Conflict
Types of conflicts – main character against mankind, nature, animal, God or Fate, onself, or society?

What’s the relationship between the plot & conflict? The conflict drives plot/story.

Lesson Three: Setting
Things to explore – time, place, context, environment

Lesson Four: Characters
Things to explore – behavior, appearance, conversation & thoughts, descriptions/thoughts from other characters about them, interactions w/environment, juxtaposition (how character is similar to/different from surrounding characters.)

Lesson Five: Theme
Theme is the underlying idea or philosophy, NOT necessary the subject of the story or the moral. The theme asks question, the moral gives opinion/answer.

How proceed after covering above lessons?
1. Create a reading list* for you/children to choose from.
2. Read book – ALL read it (not just to start but in general, you must read it yourself to be able to discuss it.) Read together or alone. If old enough have child fill out own story chart and take notes. Teacher must also ask & answer the socratic questions and include examples to support your view (so take your own notes! But you won’t necessarily be sharing these with the kids.)
3. Discussions – ask socratic questions to students. Let THEM answer the questions and don’t just share your view – this is not a lecture. During process have younger student fill out story chart (oral or written) and have older student discuss their story chart they filled out after reading on own. Discuss literary terms.
4. Written work – depends on age of child. Here are discussion & written ideas by stage:
grammar (elementary age) – narrate story; simple book reports as developmentally appropriate working up to description of author’s use of literary devises.
logical (late elementary/junior high)– explore relationships between story elements; key thought outline summaries, written response to socratic questions, define literary terms, etc.
rhetoric (high school+ ) – worldview of author, identify & discuss major themes & handling; several page reports on theme, literary devises, compare & contrast, etc.

So the steps are:
(1) Read good books.*
(2) Discuss good books (including story chart.)
(3) Write about good books.

* Our reading list is one compiled from a variety of books and online resources. I have NOT read many of those books and cannot vouch for the content so read at your own discretion.

My plan is that once a year we’ll take a month (probably January or summertime) and go through the five introductory lessons. That way we can review the concepts with the older kids and introduce the concepts to the younger kids. Then throughout the rest of the year we’ll do Friday literature days using the three steps – read, discuss, write.

Teaching the Classics

Teaching the Classics is a literature program I just picked up. I had viewed some of the DVD and decided to get the syllabus. I really like it, it lays things out beautifully and has a ton of great information. I don’t think I can even begin to summarize it! ๐Ÿ™‚

I like that it’s Socratic method – ask questions and encourage the children to think and make connections. I like that it can be used with really any book, and starts using children’s stories to help lay it out more clearly. It covers the key points of any story and you can make it very simple for little ones or very complex for teens. I like that it has the story chart so you can help the kids lay out visually the plot, theme, characters, etc… And it walks you through some sample ones so you can get the hang of how it works.

It was $25 plus $5 shipping but it was the same shipping for one or two copies so a friend and I ordered together. I think this blends well with A Thomas Jefferson Education and it’s classical approach so it would fit perfectly with Charlotte Mason methods of live books and The Well Trained Mind.

This is a reading program, to supplement our grammar program (First Language Lessons for the Well Trained Mind) and it will involve some narration as well. We’ll also be adding handwriting (Cursive First) and spelling & composition (Spell to Write & Read.) I’m anticipating they will all blend together well with some overlap but this should cover much of our language arts for the next several years at least…

More later to explain that as C is now a very proficient reader, we’re adding much more in depth lessons.

Classics to Read (TJ Education)

Getting started with TJ Education stuff – suggested readings to be discussed with another and have questions from back of book (A Thomas Jefferson Education) answered:

The Chosen by Chaim Potok
Little Britches by Ralph Moody
Laddie by Jeanne Stratton-Porter
Anne of Green Gables by L.M. Montgomery
The Lonesome Gods by Louis L’Amour
Pride & Prejudice by Jane Austen
A Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens
A Merchant of Venice by William Shakespeare
Walden by Henry David Thoreau
Declaration of Independence