Charlotte Mason Explanations

I’m going through some of my school binders and came across notes from the CM group I attended a couple years back. Here are some other posts I’ve written on Charlotte Mason. It’s hard for me to summarize what a Charlotte Mason Education means – there is no one definition, but here are some high points from the notes in the group:

– Incorporating our faith into study.
– Habit training children (and adults!)
– Encouraging a relationship with nature/extended time outdoors; nature study for science.
– Exposure to great ideas and allowing them to make the connections. Don’t tell them what to think allow them to think.
– Living books (no “twaddle” or pointless stuff.)
– Meaningful memorization work, not just pointless stuff but scriptures, hymns, good poems, etc.
– Work towards independence in reading; internal motivation.
– Narration (telling story back in own words, good for later note taking in college.)
– Copy work (for handwriting & to aid memorization.)
– Combination of phonics & sight/whole word approach to reading.
– Teacher directed learning: structured lessons in morning, free time in afternoon for child led exploration.
– Short lessons & focused attention (20 minutes tops, but focused entire time.) Teaching young children to lengthen attention span.
– Hands on math, tactile & manipulative.
– Proficiency in one language besides english, AND latin.
– Daily physical activity.
– Delaying formal lessons (sit down table work, handwriting) until after six years of age. Until then, much reading, nature time, arts, hands on activities, still learning but not formal lessons.

Popcorn & Muslims

21c6kawzfzl_sl500_aa160_jpg

We are reading Farmer Boy with the kids. I’m trying some new approaches with lessons, and this week we’ve begun with circle time and then reading a chapter from a book on the couch in my bedroom. I nurse Joseph while I read and doing it in my room makes it easy to then lay down the sleeping baby and get the kids started on lessons in the sunroom. It also means I can lock the door and contain the wandering little ones since we have a bathroom and phone in my room and no one needs to leave. Get a mini fridge in there and we’re set. I’m finding trapping them with me is best for now, especially with Kit at work and them stressing the loss of Daddy. 😉

I also have a shelf in our room now with a bin of board books and the Leap Pad toys so they can play with those while I read to the big kids.

Anyway, we only do one chapter a day, another new thing. I heard it discussed at a Charlotte Mason group years ago – don’t race through a book, let the kids ponder on it and connect with it. If we knock out a book in a week they won’t spend as much time thinking about the story vs. us slowing reading it and discussing it and letting them build a relationship with the characters. I think they remember it more when we spread it out. Plus one chapter only leaves them begging for more and eager to get back to lessons the next morning so they can find out what happened. So slow reading seems to be working (though the CM group says slow reading meaning read one chapter a week and we’re doing a chapter a day.) And leaving the kids wanting more is working and starting out our lessons with circle time and then a story keeps the kids excited and quicker to respond when I say it’s time for lessons.

So, the funny. We’re reading Farmer Boy and they were discussing popcorn and the Native Americans bringing some to the Pilgrims. Christopher tells his father about what we’ve read (and we do narration right after we read as well, with Christopher and Moira.) Kit came into me with a perplexed look and said, “Christopher told me you read about the native americans and the muslims and popcorn?” I had to think about that for a minute and then we realized – OH, the pilgrims! Not the muslims, the pilgrims. Those are close spellings, I can see how a seven year old could mix them up. 😀

Short Lessons – CM

Here’s a great article on short lessons based on the Charlotte Mason philosophy. It has a ton of good ideas and I plan to read it again (and Kit’s reading it) so we can try implementing some new things:
– keep lessons to 20 minutes or less.
– make lessons interesting or intriguing, not entertaining (since it’s not my job to entertain, it’s their job to learn), but engaging enough to keep the kids’ attention.
– posting a schedule with times written so the kids (that can tell time, of course) can see how soon it will be time for something new.
– if they complete work before 20 minutes they get the leftover time for leisure.
– teaching the kids to focus (habit training) also requires ME to focus on them while doing lessons. NO distractions, close computer, don’t answer phone, no chores, give lesson time the respect it needs.

Much to ponder…

Teaching the Classics

Teaching the Classics is a literature program I just picked up. I had viewed some of the DVD and decided to get the syllabus. I really like it, it lays things out beautifully and has a ton of great information. I don’t think I can even begin to summarize it! 🙂

I like that it’s Socratic method – ask questions and encourage the children to think and make connections. I like that it can be used with really any book, and starts using children’s stories to help lay it out more clearly. It covers the key points of any story and you can make it very simple for little ones or very complex for teens. I like that it has the story chart so you can help the kids lay out visually the plot, theme, characters, etc… And it walks you through some sample ones so you can get the hang of how it works.

It was $25 plus $5 shipping but it was the same shipping for one or two copies so a friend and I ordered together. I think this blends well with A Thomas Jefferson Education and it’s classical approach so it would fit perfectly with Charlotte Mason methods of live books and The Well Trained Mind.

This is a reading program, to supplement our grammar program (First Language Lessons for the Well Trained Mind) and it will involve some narration as well. We’ll also be adding handwriting (Cursive First) and spelling & composition (Spell to Write & Read.) I’m anticipating they will all blend together well with some overlap but this should cover much of our language arts for the next several years at least…

More later to explain that as C is now a very proficient reader, we’re adding much more in depth lessons.

Handicraft – Sewing

Christopher wanted to make some mini stuffed animals to match his Webkinz animals. We had some felt scraps and he drew patterns, though I ended up needing to sketch the pattern. His versions had some bits that were too narrow and I knew would be tricky to cut out and stitch. I did a wider and looser outline on some scrap paper.

Then he cut out the pattern and pinned it to some felt folder over double, then cut it out. He found matching thread and I showed him how to stitch and he did it!
img_7221img_7229

How cute is that?? He kept saying how exciting it was that he can make his own stuffed animals – he used cotton balls inside of them for padding.

img_7227

So, a simple and fun handicraft idea.

Handicrafts

If you enjoy the Charlotte Mason approach of education then you know of the areas she encourages is handicrafts. We’re still working on ways we can come up with kid friendly crafts. I think we’re going to try some basic needlepoint, more on that later… but a fun and free handicraft opportunity is the Lowe’s and Home Depot kids clinics. Home Depot’s is the first Saturday of the month at 9am and no sign up is necessary. Next month’s is a racetrack! Lowe’s I think is the second and fourth Saturdays? At 11am and you can sign up on-line and print their waiver form that says you won’t sue them if your child hammers their them.

Today we had a primary activity so we couldn’t stay to do the craft, but Kit went into Home Depot and they gave him four sets of the project (and drinks and heart shaped cookies in their mini party!) Then we did them at home after our primary activity. Generally the projects include nails but this one was just putting the velvet stickers on it to line the box, gluing it together and then decorating with the enclosed stickers. They all loved it.

img_7198img_7201

Next week at Lowe’s they have a jewelry box, too.

And here is a list of fun handicraft ideas.

Habit training – focus list.

We like a lot of Charlotte Mason’s philosophies about education but I’m not going to link to her because I’m lazy. But that’s where we get the phrase habit training from, in case you want to go read more.

Kit and I just had a talk about which behaviors are causing me the most stress and then to put a positive spin on it, compiled our list of areas we would like to focus on for habit training. Here they are:

Christopher
Listening

Moira
Dinner (trying new things even when the very appearance of a new food on her plate causes her to twitch with anxiety)
No asking — screeching (expressing her emotions in a more constructive way)
Sensory shutdown (helping her identify triggers for sensory overload and finding more appropriate coping techniques)

Bennett
Not asking for help (getting permission before getting own food or using major household appliances)
Frustration at No (accepting being told no more gracefully!!)
Fatigue & Hunger Meltdowns
(or in a nutshell – Hunger, Fatigue, Boundaries)

Emiline
Aggression
Wanton Recreational Destruction

So, Christopher’s primary focus is just listening better. Moira’s is helping her cope with the sensory issues, encouraging her to better express herself, and trying new foods. Bennett’s is asking for help, accepting no/expressing frustration better, and we need to be better about feeding him and enforcing sleep so we avoid the meltdowns triggered by exhaustion and hunger. Emy’s issues I think are mostly she’s turned two (today) and we’re stilling trying to teach her the rules of civilization like don’t color on the walls or sit in the bathroom sink splashing the water. BUT she’s also taking to attacking the older kids (pulling hair, pretending to bite them but not actually biting them, snatching things) and I think that’s attention seeking. Maybe because of the new baby? So Emy we need to give more positive attention to, reinforce the rules of not hurting people or things, and just trying to teach her the guidelines of polite society in general.

Going to write up a list of keywords to remind us of the focus areas and hang it on the fridge. These are the areas causing me the most stress and instead of feeling like a big failure as a parent and being frustrated with the kids in general, I can stick to the issues that are our primary concerns. We clarified that our “mountains” (vs. our molehills) are (1) safety issues (2) being kind. Safety is our concern with Bennett (trying to slice his own cheese with a butcher knife, cracking eggs into the frying pan on the stove that thankfully he had not turned on – yet.) With Emy, too, since she can now climb into the sink and onto all the counters. And does. But with all of them the other focus point is being kind – not yelling, asking for help, not hurting people (that last one is just Emy.) Safety, and being kind. I need short lists for my tired brain.

Plus it helps me to look at this list and realize with Bennett and Emy, the concerns are in large part developmental. Not that they will outgrow the aggression or frustrating need for independence but that if we continue to do our part to reiterate, “NO PULLING HAIR!” and “ASK FOR HELP!!” that eventually it will sink in if we are consistent about teaching the message. Some degree of this is age appropriate, Emy truly does not understand yet that certain behaviors hurt others because she’s tiny and she’s egocentric and she’s learning consequences still and for a one year old that’s typical – not that it’s okay, but it’s pretty “normal” until they are otherwise trained. If we didn’t address these issues they would get worse but I know as she gets older and we keep reminding her it’s not okay that in large part her development will help with this and she will not be so aggressive and will use more appropriate ways to get attention if we give her alternatives. “Don’t pull hair when you want a turn, ASK them for a turn.” I’ve seen kids that did not get the consequences enforced and they were older and still doing these things, but they had been conditioned to believe it was okay by lack of action on their parents’ part. If we make it clear it’s not okay, I know we can resolve this. The key being us making it clear what’s acceptable, what is not, and always following through.

Consistency. Pick your battles. At a young age, keep the verbal explanation short. (At an older age, do explain the reasoning for certain rules/situations.) Don’t give lots of warnings – say it once and enforce (assuming you have made the rules clear already.) Lay down the rules & consequences and make sure they are known. Let them experience natural consequences – when serious injury is not involved. I’m not going to let Bennett learn the natural consequences of opening the oven while it’s on – I’m going to step in for that case and perhaps the natural consequence of Mom screaming across the house in panic at the oven door being opened will help reiterate to him that it’s not a wise choice?

Okay, I can do this. 🙂 I remember having certain challenges with Christopher and Moira and wondering how we would ever teach them these things and civilize and keep them alive and mostly unbroken but we did it. (Okay, one broken foot aside.) And they are really great kids, so thoughtful and delightful and kind and polite and for the most part, exceptionally cooperative and helpful. They like explanations for things but they are really obedient to the family rules we’ve established. I have hope that with time and enforcing the same guidelines, we will manage to get Bennett and Emy civilized. Or at least get them out of toddler-hood in one piece? Safety and kindness, our two focus points for now. And kindness I need to model better if I want to teach them… along with patience and soft voices. The most important lessons we can do for now, more important than working on our ABCs, is teaching them by example to be loving and kind and thoughtful even when we’re tired and stressed.

Habit Training

Somewhere I found this list of Charlotte Mason inspired habits to cultivate (wish I had the source so I could give credit.) We decided to pick 2 habits at a time and the whole family will focus on them. The kids are drawing pictures right now and writing the words down for our June habit so they can hang them up on the fridge to remember. We chose paying attention and remembering. Which is something we can all work on, right? But we’re making these a special focus so that we (Kit & myself) can be better about following through with the kids as we cultivate these habits. Here’s the rest of the list with some of our modifications (forgive the no punctuation/breaks – it came formatted like that):

~ Decency and Propriety Habits:
Cleanliness
Courtesy
Kindness
Manners
Modesty and Purity
Neatness
Order
Regularity
Candor
Courage
Diligence
Fortitude
Generosity
Gentleness
Meekness
Patience
Respect
Temperance
Thrift
~ Mental Habits: 
Attention Imagining
Meditation
Memorizing
Mental Effort
Observation
Perfect Execution
Reading for Instruction
Remembering Thinking
Accuracy
Concentration
Reflection
Thoroughness
~
Moral Habits:
Integrity
Priorities
Finishing
Use of Time
Borrowed Property
Obedience
Personal Initiative
Reverence
Self-Control
Sweet, Even Temper
Truthfulness
Usefulness
~
Physical Habits: 
Alertness to Seize
Opportunities
Fortitude
Health
Managing One’s Own Body
Music
Outdoor Life
Quick Perception of Senses
Self-Control in Emergencies
Self-Discipline in Habits
Self-Restraint in Indulgences
Training the Ear and Voice
~
Religious Habits: Prayer,
Scripture study, Reverent Attitude